Uji kelayakan apron sebagai alat pelindung diri (APD) radiasi sinar X di instalasi radiologi salah satu rumah sakit kota Bandung

  • Juliana Mutiara Sari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dian Damayanti Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Dian Nuramdiani Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Keywords: Apron, Radiation Protection, Feasibility Test

Abstract

One of the personal protective equipment used by radiation workers in the protection of X-ray radiation exposure is an Apron made of lead (Pb). Referring to the quality control guidelines for radio diagnostic equipment, that the way to store and place the Pb Apron is not folded and not hung, and periodic apron leak testing is carried out. This study aims to test the feasibility of an Apron in the Radiology Installation of one of the Hospitals in Bandung City. The study was conducted on 3 aprons that were suspected of being damaged by giving X-ray exposures and then identified the area of cracks observed. The crack area obtained was then compared with the tolerance value of the crack area based on the literature, namely 15mm2 in vital areas and 670 mm2 in non-vital areas. The results show that there are cracks on apron 1 in quadrants 1 and 2 of 3,76  mm2, 1,35 mm2, 6,32 mm2 and 2,59 mm2 in the chest area. There are no cracks on apron 2 and 3, but there are stains on apron 3. Based on this research, it is known that apron leakage in the Radiology Installation of one of the Hospitals in Bandung City is still tolerable and still suitable for use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhadi, M. (2000). Dasar-Dasar Proteksi Radiasi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Apriluana, G., Khairiyati, L., & Setyaningrum, R. (2016). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin, Lama Kerja, Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD Pada Tenaga Kesehatan. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), 83.

Astrid. (2017, Maret 17). Radiasi dan Kesehatan. Retrieved Januari 13, 2023, from KEMENKES RI: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id

BAPETEN. (2020, September 22). Peraturan Kepala BAPETEN Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi Pada Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X Dalam Radiologi Diagnostik Dan Intervensional. PERKA BAPETEN No 4 Tahun 2020. Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia: BAPETEN.

Barozi, R. (2021). Teknologi Pesawat Radiologi Sinar-X. Yogyakarta: Teknosain.

Damayanti, O. (2021). Hasil Uji Kebocoran Alat Pelindung Diri Dengan Tiga Cara di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Karawang. Teras Kesehatan, 4(2), 24.

EPA, T. N. (2018). Radiation Guideline 4. In Radiation Guideline (pp. 8-9). New South Wales: NSW Environment Protection Authority.

Hamdani, H. E. (2020). Pengujian Lead Apron Menggunakan Metode Radiografi di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Riau.

Hendra, Y., Utomo, M., & Salawati, T. (2011). Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Jurnal Unimus, 7(1), 10.

Indrati, R., Masrochah, S., Susanto, E., Kartikasari, Y., Wibowo, A. S., Darmini, et al. (2021). Proteksi Radiasi Bidang Radiodiagnostik Dan Intervensional. Jl Beringin VII Tidar Sawe Kota Magelang Jawa Tengah 56125: Inti Media Pustaka.

KEPMENKES. (2009). Pedoman Kendali Mutu (Quality Control) Peralatan Radiodiagnostik. Jakarta: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Lakhwani, O., Dalal, V., Jindal, M., & Nagala, A. (2019). Radiation protection and standardization. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma, 740.

n, n. (2022, Desember 1). Mengenal Berbagai Organ Tubuh Manusia dan Fungsinya. Retrieved Januari 13, 2023, from kata dokter: https://kumparan.com

n, n. (2012, Agustus 31). Zona Radiologi. Retrieved Desember 25, 2022, from zonaradiologi.wordpress: zonaradiologi.wordpress.com/2012/08/31/processing-radiograf-antara-computer-radiology-cr-vs-automatic-processing-film/

n, n. (2013, 10 11). Kamar Radiologi. Retrieved Januari 13, 2023, from ruangradiologi.blogspot: http://ruangradiologi.blogspot.com/2013/10/computed-radiografi.html

Lambert K, McKeon T. Inspection of lead aprons: criteria for rejection. Health Phys. 2001

Ramanda, R. (2022, April 12). Fluoroskopi. Retrieved December 25, 2022, from alomedika.com: www.alomedika.com/tindakan-medis/radiologi/fluoroskopi/teknik

Rasnaya, M. D. (2019, Juni 21). Perbedaan Alat Vital dan Organ Vital. Retrieved Januari 13, 2023, from klikdokter: m.klikdokter.com

Rhyni. (2015, Mei 30). Fluoroskopi. Retrieved Januari 13, 2023, from X-Ray: raturhyni.blogspot.com

Sari, F. M., & Suryono. (2014). Pengukuran Linieritas Tingkat Keabuan (Gray Level) Citra Fluoroskopi Menggunakan Metode Pengolahan Citra Digital. Youngster Physics Journal, 3(4), 280.

Susilo. (2015, September). Modul Pelatihan Sinar-X. Semarang, Semarang.

Utami, A. P., Saputro, S. D., & Felayani, F. (2018). Radiologi Dasar I Aplikasi Dalam Teknik Radiografi, Anatomi Radiologi dan Patofisiologi. Jl. Beringin VII Tidar Sawe Kota Magelang Jawa Tengah 56125: Inti Medika Pustaka.

Yusnida, A. M., & Suryono. (2014). Uji Image Uniformity Perangkat Computed Radiography Dengan Metode Pengolahan Citra Digital. Youngster Physics, 3(4), 252.

Published
2023-12-16