Prototipe Sistem Monitoring Tinggi Muka Air Dan Curah Hujan Waduk Situ Parigi Berbasis Website
Abstract
Indonesia was an area with high rainfall, especially during the rainy season. This phenomenon created the potential for floods due to river and dam overflow. Situ Parigi was an artificial lake in the Kelurahan Perigi Lama and was an area that required careful monitoring. At that time, supervisors manually checked water levels at the sluice gates every morning and evening, particularly during heavy rainfall. In order to facilitate the monitoring process and enhance disaster preparedness, an early warning system was designed with the aim of mitigating potential disaster impacts. This research aimed to design a high-water level and rainfall monitoring system that played a role in monitoring and providing early warnings for water level changes. The system consisted of various components, including the JSN-SR04T sensor, water level float sensor, magnet hall effect sensor, strobe light, NodeMCU ESP8266, and power sourced from the main electricity grid (PLN) as well as backup batteries. Measurement data such as water level heights, rainfall every 10 minutes, and daily rainfall were displayed through an informative website interface, featuring measurement values, tables, and graphs. Furthermore, the device was equipped with a warning mechanism through a strobe light when water levels exceeded predefined thresholds, along with notifications for water level and rainfall status. Testing demonstrated the system's strong performance. Measurement data was successfully sent to the database at 10-minute intervals. The water level float sensor had an error rate of 0%. Meanwhile, the JSN-SR04T sensor with a protective pipe had an error rate of 0,25%. Moreover, the hydrological services rain gauge used had a resolution of 0.2 mm.
Downloads
References
Abimanyu, L Katriano, and D. D. (2021). Design of Automatic Rain Gauge Prototype ( ARG ) As An Early Warning Indicator for Cold Lava Flood Based on The Internet of Things ( IoT ). Journal of Physis, 1805. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1805/1/012013
Amrullah, A. (2022). Perbandingan Tingkat Akurasi Pengukuran Ketinggian Air pada Sensor HC-SR04, HY-SRF05, dan JSN-SR04T. Jurnal Infomedia: Teknik Informatika, Multimedia & Jaringan, 7(1), 31–35.
Anjurijal Sihombing, Dedi Setiawan, M. A. S. (2018). Implementasi Iot ( Internet Of Things ) Pada Sistem Fire And Gas Detection Dengan Platform Blynk. Jurnal Cyber Tech, 1(12).
Apriyanto, H. (2015). Rancang Bangun Pintu Air Otomatis Menggunakan Water Level Float Switch Berbasis Mikrokontroler. Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi Dan Komputer), 4(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v4i1.132
Arief, M., Latifah Husni, N., & Damsi, F. (2022). Image Processing Based Flood Detector Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Within Surveillance Camera Pendeteksi Banjir dengan Image Processing Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network (. MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science, 2(October), 10–18.
Azeem, M. Q., Habib-Ur-Rehman, Ahmed, S., & Khattak, A. (2017). Design and analysis of switching in automatic transfer switch for load transfer. ICOSST 2016 - 2016 International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies, Proceedings, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOSST.2016.7838589
Chobir, A., Andang, A., & Hiron, N. (2017). Sistem deteksi elevasi permukaan air sungai dengan sensor ultrasonic berbasis arduino. Jurnal Siliwangi, 3(1), 149–155. file:///C:/Users/USER-Pc/Downloads/241-543-1-SM (1).pdf
Hartoto, D. N. P., Fadly, R., & Zakaria, A. (2020). Studi Akurasi Sensor Ultrasonik Tipe US-015 Untuk Pengukuran Pasang Surut Air Laut Daerah Bergelombang. Jrsdd, 8(1), 33–52.
Hermanto, I. D. W. (2022). Sistem Monitoring dan Pengukuran Pembangkit Listrik Surya dan Angin Berbasis Internet of Things Sistem Monitoring dan Pengukuran Pembangkit Listrik Surya dan Angin Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 11(3), 371–378.
Heru Purwanto, Malik Riyadi, Destiana Windi Widi Astuti, dan I. W. A. W. K. (2019). Komparasi Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 Dan JSN-SR04T Untuk Apikasi Sistem Deteksi Ketinggian Air. Jurnal SIMETRIS, 10(2), 717–724.
Hudati, I., Kusuma, D. Y., Permatasari, N. B., & Pebriani, R. R. (2021). Sensor Ultrasonik Waterproof A02YYUW Berbasis Arduino Uno pada Sistem Pengukuran Jarak. Jurnal Listrik, Instrumentasi Dan Elektronika Terapan (JuLIET), 2(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.22146/juliet.v2i2.71146
Kadir, Abdul. (2018). Arduino dan Sensor: Tuntunan Praktis Mempelajari Penggunaan Sensor untuk Aneka Proyek Elektronika Berbasis Arduino. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Leny, E. M. (2019). Sistem Current Limitter Dan Monitoring Arus Serta Tegangan Menggunakan Sms Untuk Proteksi Pada Penggunaan Beban Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 08(1), 39–46.
Maftukhah, T., Wijonarko, S., & Rustandi, D. (2016). Comparison and Correlation Among Measurement Results of Observatory, Hellman, and Tipping Bucket Sensors. Instrumentasi, 40(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.14203/instrumentasi.v40i1.52
Mahendra, G., & Sukardi, S. (2021). Rancang Bangun Kontrol Pintu Air Dan Monitoring Ketinggian Air Sungai Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, 2(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v2i1.134
Puspasari, F.-, Fahrurrozi, I.-, Satya, T. P., Setyawan, G.-, Al Fauzan, M. R., & Admoko, E. M. D. (2019). Sensor Ultrasonik HCSR04 Berbasis Arduino Due Untuk Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian. Jurnal Fisika Dan Aplikasinya, 15(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24604682.v15i2.4393
Rachmawati, L. M., Mardiansyah, A., Kinanti, I. W., Ramadhan, A., Adiwidya, A. S., Jalasena, A., & Chandra, I. (2022). Natural, Meteorology, and Novel - IAP Data Processing Method for Tipping Bucket Based Rain Gauge. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2243(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2243/1/012071
Rais, R., & Sabanise, Y. F. (2019). Sistem Monitoring Pintu Air Bendungan Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Wemos D1 R1 Berbasis Website. Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA), 1(01), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.35970/jinita.v1i01.85
Sadi, S. (2018). Rancang Bangun Monitoring Ketinggian Air Dan Sistem Kontrol Pada Pintu Air. Jurnal Teknik, Vol. 7(1), hlm. 77-91.
Setiadi, D., & Abdul Muhaemin, M. N. (2018). Penerapan internet of things (iot) pada sistem monitoring irigasi (smart irigasi). Infotronik : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Elektronika, 3(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.32897/infotronik.2018.3.2.108
Tombeng, M., Tedjo, C. A., Lembat, N. A., Studi, P., Informatika, T., Klabat, U., Level, W., & Switch, F. S. (2018). Implementasi Sistem Pengontrolan Tower Air Universitas Klabat Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Implementation of Water Tower System Control of Universitas Klabat Using Microcontroller. Cogito Smart Journal, 04(01), 60–71.
Usmanto, B. (2018). Prototype sistem pendeteksi dan peringatan dini bencana alam di indonesia berbasis internet of things (IoT). Explore: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Dan Telematika, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.36448/jsit.v9i2.1085
Waruwu, L. Y., Rahmi, A., & Anaperta, M. (2021). Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Medan Magnet Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor Efek Hall. Semesta Teknika, 24(2), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.18196/st.v24i2.12938
Widayaka, P. D., Hadi, S., Labib, R. P. M. D., & Marzuki, K. (2022). Komparasi Performansi Sensor sebagai Perangkat Pengukuran Ketinggian Air pada Sistem Notifikasi Banjir. Jurnal Bumigora Information Technology (BITe), 4(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.30812/bite.v4i1.1997
WMO, Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation, vol. III, no. 8. 2018.
