Simple Fabication and Photocatalitic of ZnO Nananoflower with Spray Coating Method for Photosupercapacitor Application
Keywords:
Photo-supercapacitor, spray pressure, sprayer size, ZnO nanoflower
Abstract
The increase in consumption of electrical energy makes the energy sector important, so that new and renewable alternative energy sources are needed. Photosupercapacitor is a unique device for harvesting and storing energy that can be used as an alternative energy source composed of supercapacitors and DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell). This research shows the character of ZnO which has nanoflower which can improve the performance of photosupercapacitors. In this study, DSSC was fabricated from ZnO nanoflower using a spray coating combined with TiO2 as a photoanode, while the supercapacitor was fabricated from BaTiO3. Variations spray coating are used to determine its effect on the performance of the photosupercapacitor. The results of XRD analysis showed that the greater the pressure and the size of the spray, the greate crystallinity and size of the crystal particles. The results of SEM analysis showed that the ZnO nanoflower formed at a pressure of 5 bar with the highest porosity of 57.80%. The effect of pressure and spray ZnO nanoflower on photosupercapacitor performance was investigated by UV-vis characterization. In addition, by using the solar simulator test, the DSSC efficiency of 7.02% was obtained. Supercapacitors that function as energy stores in photosupercapacitors.test charge discharge show that the supercapacitor has a specific capacitance of 29.20 F/g.technique spray coating succeeded in forming ZnO nanoflower and increasing the photosupercapacitor performance.
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References
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Aksoy, S., Gorgun, K., Caglar, Y., Caglar, M., 2019. Effect of loading and standbye time of the organic dye N719 on the photovoltaic performance of ZnO based DSSC. J. Mol. Struct. 1189, 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.04.040
Al Hakim, R.R., 2020. Model Energi Indonesia, Tinjauan Potensi Energi Terbarukan untuk Ketahanan Energi di Indonesia: Sebuah Ulasan. J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. 1.
Assiddiq, H., 2018. Studi pemanfaatan energi matahari sebagai sumber energi alternatif terbarukan berbasis sel fotovoltaik untuk mengatasi kebutuhan listrik rumah sederhana di daerah terpencil. Al Jazari 3, 270993.
Bhattacharya, S., Datta, J., 2020. Wide-low energy coupled semi-conductor layers of TiO2–CdX boosting the performance of DSSC. Sol. Energy 208, 674–687.
BIMANTARA, B.A., n.d. Pengaruh Tekanan Udara dan Spray Angle Pelapisan Al2O3 (Aluminum Oksida) pada Baja ST41 menggunakan Metode Flame Spray Coating. FAKULTAS TEKNIK.
Borbón, S., Lugo, S., López, I., 2020. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Improving the Energy Production Through the Application of Nanotechnology, in: Kharissova, O.V., Martínez, L.M.T., Kharisov, B.I. (Eds.), Handbook of Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11155-7_38-1
Brockway, P.E., Owen, A., Brand-Correa, L.I., Hardt, L., 2019. Estimation of global final-stage energy-return-on-investment for fossil fuels with comparison to renewable energy sources. Nat. Energy 4, 612–621.
Chatterjee, S., Karki, I.B., 2020. Effect of Photoanodes on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. J. Inst. Eng. 15, 62–68. https://doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i3.32008
Dubey, R.S., Krishnamurthy, K.V., Singh, S., 2019. Experimental studies of TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized by sol-gel and solvothermal routes for DSSCs application. Results Phys. 14, 102390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102390
Hsieh, C.-H., Lu, Y.-C., Yang, H., 2020. Self-assembled mechanochromic shape memory photonic crystals by doctor blade coating. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 36478–36484.
Huang, J., Yuan, Z., Gao, S., Liao, J., Eslamian, M., 2018. Understanding Spray Coating Process: Visual Observation of Impingement of Multiple Droplets on a Substrate. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. Sci. 23, 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12204-018-1914-0
Hyunggun Ma, 2019. Influence of Heat Treatments on the Properties of ZnO Nanorods Prepared by Hydrothermal Synthesis. Semiconductors 53, 1811–1816. https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378261913013X
Lin, Y.-H., Faber, H., Zhao, K., Wang, Q., Amassian, A., McLachlan, M., Anthopoulos, T.D., 2013. High-Performance ZnO Transistors Processed Via an Aqueous Carbon-Free Metal Oxide Precursor Route at Temperatures Between 80-180 °C. Adv. Mater. 25, 4340–4346. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301622
Luo, D., Liu, B., Fujishima, A., Nakata, K., 2019. TiO 2 Nanotube Arrays Formed on Ti Meshes with Periodically Arranged Holes for Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2, 3943–3950. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.9b00849
Mahmood, M.A., Jan, S., Shah, I.A., Khan, I., 2016. Growth Parameters for Films of Hydrothermally Synthesized One-Dimensional Nanocrystals of Zinc Oxide. Int. J. Photoenergy 2016, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3153170
Masrul, M. Z., Suprayogi, T., Diantoro, M., Fuad, A., Latifah, E., Hidayat, A., 2019. The effect of light irradiation on performance of photo-supercapacitor of FTO/TiO2-ZnO-β Carotene-Quercetin/Carbon/Al/PVDF-BaTiO3/Al, in: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, p. 012077.
Masrul, M Z, Suprayogi, T., Diantoro, M., Fuad, A., Latifah, E., Hidayat, A., 2019. The Effect of Light Irradiation on Performance of Photo-Supercapacitor of FTO/TiO 2 -ZnO-β Carotene-Quercetin/Carbon/Al/PVDF-BaTiO 3 /Al. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 515, 012077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/515/1/012077
Nasional, D.E., 2019. Indonesia energy out look 2019. J Chem Inf Model 53, 1689–1699.
Pandey, S., Bansal, A., Omer, A., Singla, A.K., Goyal, D.K., Singh, J., Gupta, M.K., 2021. Effect of fuel pressure, feed rate, and spray distance on cavitation erosion of Rodojet sprayed Al2O3+50%TiO2 coated AISI410 steel. Surf. Coat. Technol. 410, 126961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126961
Qu, Y., Huang, R., Qi, W., Shi, M., Su, R., He, Z., 2020. Controllable synthesis of ZnO nanoflowers with structure-dependent photocatalytic activity. Catal. Today 355, 397–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2019.07.056
Ramya, M., Nideep, T.K., Nampoori, V.P.N., Kailasnath, M., 2021. The impact of ZnO nanoparticle size on the performance of photoanodes in DSSC and QDSSC: a comparative study. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 32, 3167–3179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05065-0
Santoso, A.D., Salim, M.A., 2019. Penghematan Listrik Rumah Tangga dalam Menunjang Kestabilan Energi Nasional dan Kelestarian Lingkungan Household Electricity Savings to Support National Energy Stability and Environmental Sustainability. J. Teknol. Lingkung. 20, 263–270.
Sayyed, S.A.A.R., Beedri, N.I., Bhujbal, P.K., Shaikh, S.F., Pathan, H.M., 2020. Eosin-Y Sensitized Bi-layered ZnO Nanoflower-CeO2 Photoanode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Application. ES Mater. Manuf. https://doi.org/10.30919/esmm5f939
Seval, A., Gorgun, K., Caglar, Y., Caglar, M., 2019. Effect of loading and standbye time of the organic dye N719 on the photovoltaic performance of ZnO based DSSC 1189, 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.04.040
Shakeel Ahmad, M., Pandey, A.K., Abd Rahim, N., 2017. Advancements in the development of TiO 2 photoanodes and its fabrication methods for dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 77, 89–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.129
Shinde, S.K., Mohite, S.M., Kadam, A.A., Yadav, H.M., Ghodake, G.S., Rajpure, K.Y., Lee, D.S., Kim, D.-Y., 2019. Effect of deposition parameters on spray pyrolysis synthesized CuO nanoparticle thin films for higher supercapacitor performance. J. Electroanal. Chem. 850, 113433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113433
Tetra, O.N., Syukri, Alif, A., Fristina, R., Aziz, H., 2017. Utilization of porous carbon from waste palm kernel shells on carbon paper as a supercapacitors electrode material. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 65, 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/65/1/012053
Verbič, A., Gorjanc, M., Simončič, B., 2019. Zinc oxide for functional textile coatings: Recent advances. Coatings 9, 550.
Vinayagam, R., Pai, S., Varadavenkatesan, T., Pugazhendhi, A., Selvaraj, R., 2021. Characterization and photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanoflowers synthesized using Bridelia retusa leaf extract. Appl. Nanosci. 1–10.
Wang, D., An, Y., Gao, S., 2020. Synthesis and characterization of urchin-like CuO nanorod/TiCu-based metallic glass core-shell powders with surface photovoltage performance. Appl. Surf. Sci. 506, 144871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144871
Yi, Z., Zeng, Y., Wu, H., Chen, X., Fan, Y., Yang, H., Tang, Y., Yi, Y., Wang, J., Wu, P., 2019. Synthesis, surface properties, crystal structure and dye-sensitized solar cell performance of TiO2 nanotube arrays anodized under different parameters. Results Phys. 15, 102609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102609
Published
2024-07-19
Section
Articles
