Pengaruh Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) pada performa aerodinamis dan struktural sayap pesawat: kajian pada Boeing 787 Dreamliner dan Airbus A350
Abstract
Kajian naratif ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) terhadap performa aerodinamis dan struktural sayap pesawat, dengan menggunakan studi perbandingan antara Boeing 787 Dreamliner dan Airbus A350. CFRP, sebagai material komposit yang terdiri dari serat karbon sebagai penguat dalam matriks polimer, memiliki sifat unggul seperti rasio kekuatan-terhadap-berat dan modulus-terhadap-berat yang tinggi, koefisien ekspansi termal yang rendah, serta ketahanan lelah dan konduktivitas termal yang sangat baik. Penerapan CFRP pada struktur sayap, yang merupakan komponen penting dalam menghasilkan gaya angkat aerodinamis, berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi dan performa pesawat. Melalui tinjauan literatur nasional dan internasional, studi ini menganalisis pengaruh CFRP terhadap parameter utama seperti rasio gaya angkat terhadap gaya hambat, bobot struktural, dan beban sayap. Tinjauan ini menyoroti bahwa CFRP memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan performa aerodinamis dan struktural kedua pesawat tersebut.
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References
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