Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) in science: Bibliometric analysis of higher education innovations (2014-2024)

  • Natasya Kisyanti Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Ely Rismawati Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Esmar Budi Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Keywords: MOOC, Science Education, Online Learning Course, Bibliometric, Higher Education

Abstract

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become a popular educational method in recent years, especially after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019, which triggered a significant surge in related research. This study presents a bibliometric review of several types of MOOC documents reviewed during the period 2014 to 2024 from the Scopus database. The results of this study using a quantitative descriptive method of 896 metadata documents from the Scopus database were processed, used, and analysed with the Biblioshiny application and mapped using VOSviewer. In general, some countries that have the most scientific publications include the USA with 3310 articles, China with 756 articles, and Australia with 719 articles. Then, ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings are the most relevant publication places. Regarding the authors who contributed the most to the research, Anbar. A stands out in the MOOC literature. Relevant keywords or trends that frequently appear are ‘students’, ‘e-learning’, ‘teaching’, ‘education’, and ‘curriculum’. In other words, they describe the concepts or subject matter that are most frequently discussed or have strong linkages with other elements in the same context. This study provides researchers with a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of global MOOC trends and identifies potential research topics useful for innovation in science education in higher education.

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Published
2025-01-31